Hillbillies & Vikings
Person Page 85
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | Not Related to Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Anna Maria Gurtner
F, #2106
Biography
Anna Maria Gurtner married Clement Junior Dunkelberger, son of Clement Dunkelberger and Anna Maria Hauer, in 1789.
Anna Maria Gurtner was also known as Anna Maria Dunkelberger. She was also known as Anna Maria Gortner.
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | Not Related to Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Almeda E. Guthrie
F, #2107, b. 4 March 1910, d. 30 November 1987
Family: Clifford Leroy Swan (b. 7 January 1908, d. 21 March 1990)
| Son | Clifford Leroy Swan (b. 9 September 1928, d. 1 September 1942) |
Biography
Almeda E. Guthrie was born on 4 March 1910. She married Clifford Leroy Swan, son of Nellie Reid and Horace Crebs Swan, on 30 May 1926. Almeda E. Guthrie died on 30 November 1987 in Jefferson, Pennsylvania, USA, at the age of 77.
Almeda E. Guthrie was also known as Almeda E. Swan. She lived in Reynoldsville, Jefferson, Pennsylvania, USA.1
| Last Edited | 5 May 2023 10:44:21 |
Citations
- [S86] "Research by Susan Sharp on her husband's Sharp line.", (Mainly 1990s), Susan Sharp (215 Oak St., Hillsboro, OH 45133), to Carl Jón Denbow (17 Coventry Lane, Athens, Athens, Ohio, USA, 45701-3718); Carl J. Denbow Personal Files, 17 Coventry Lane, Athens, Athens, Ohio, USA, 45701-3718. Hereinafter cited as "Susan Sharp's Research Notes".
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 2nd great-grandaunt of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Anna Elizabeth Gygax
F, #2108, b. 9 July 1826
Parents
| Father | Jacob Gygax (d. 26 March 1868) |
| Mother | Katherina Nuchow (d. 27 December 1841) |
Biography
Anna Elizabeth Gygax was born on 9 July 1826 in Near Bleienbach, Launek, Bern, Switzerland.1 She married François Maria Sitone on 31 May 1852.
Anna Elizabeth Gygax was also known as Anna Elizabeth Sitone. She was baptized on 9 July 1826 in Near Bleienbach, Launek, Bern, Switzerland.1
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
Citations
- [S55] Records from the City of Bleienbach, Switzerland, Carl J. Denbow Personal Files, 17 Coventry Lane, Athens, Athens, Ohio, USA, 45701-3718. Hereinafter cited as Bleienbach Records.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 2nd great-grandaunt of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Barbara Gygax
F, #2109, b. 1811, d. 16 September 1831
Parents
| Father | Jacob Gygax (d. 26 March 1868) |
| Mother | Katherina Nuchow (d. 27 December 1841) |
Biography
Barbara Gygax was born in 1811 in Near Bleienbach, Launek, Bern, Switzerland.1 She died on 16 September 1831 in Switzerland at the age of ~20.1
Barbara Gygax was baptized on 27 September 1811 in Near Bleienbach, Launek, Bern, Switzerland.1
| Last Edited | 5 May 2023 10:44:21 |
Citations
- [S55] Records from the City of Bleienbach, Switzerland, Carl J. Denbow Personal Files, 17 Coventry Lane, Athens, Athens, Ohio, USA, 45701-3718. Hereinafter cited as Bleienbach Records.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 2nd great-grandaunt of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Elizabeth Gygax
F, #2110, b. 1809
Parents
| Father | Jacob Gygax (d. 26 March 1868) |
| Mother | Katherina Nuchow (d. 27 December 1841) |
Biography
Elizabeth Gygax was born in 1809 in Near Bleienbach, Launek, Bern, Switzerland.1
Elizabeth Gygax was baptized on 6 August 1809 in Bleienbach, Launek, Bern, Switzerland.1
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
Citations
- [S55] Records from the City of Bleienbach, Switzerland, Carl J. Denbow Personal Files, 17 Coventry Lane, Athens, Athens, Ohio, USA, 45701-3718. Hereinafter cited as Bleienbach Records.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 2nd great-granduncle of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Jacob Gygax1
M, #2111, d. 9 August 1895
Parents
| Father | Jacob Gygax (d. 26 March 1868) |
| Mother | Katherina Nuchow (d. 27 December 1841) |
Family: Elizabeth Lüthi (b. 1819, d. 1888)
| Son | Charles Jacob Gigax+ (b. 1848, d. 1885) |
| Daughter | Mary Gigax (b. 1850) |
Biography
Jacob Gygax married Elizabeth Lüthi on 30 June 1847 in Near Bleienbach, Launek, Bern, Switzerland.1 He died on 9 August 1895 in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.2
Jacob Gygax was baptized on 2 May 1819 in Near Bleienbach, Launek, Bern, Switzerland.1 In 1847 Jacob Gygax was a listed as a baker next to his engagement date in church book in city records.1 He , appeared as Head of Household on the census in 1850 in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.3
He was naturalized on 2 February 1852 in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.4 He appeared on the census in 1860 in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.5 He appeared on the census in 1870 in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.6 After coming the the USA, the spelling of the last name was changed in this branch of the family from GYGAX to GIGAX. Other branches maintained the Old World spelling.7
He was naturalized on 2 February 1852 in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.4 He appeared on the census in 1860 in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.5 He appeared on the census in 1870 in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.6 After coming the the USA, the spelling of the last name was changed in this branch of the family from GYGAX to GIGAX. Other branches maintained the Old World spelling.7 | Last Edited | 5 May 2023 10:44:21 |
Citations
- [S55] Records from the City of Bleienbach, Switzerland, Carl J. Denbow Personal Files, 17 Coventry Lane, Athens, Athens, Ohio, USA, 45701-3718. Hereinafter cited as Bleienbach Records.
- [S34] Letter from Jlona Gygax-Sidler (Osteria degil Amici, 6918 Figno, Switzerland) to Carl J. Denbow, 2 Oct 1955..
- [S51] Jacob Gygax, 1850 U.S. Census, Zanesville, Line# 15, Dwelling# 2472, Family# 2485, Film# 444710, Image# 00302, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MX34-N24 Name: Jacob Gigax Residence: Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio Age: 31 years Calculated Birth Year: 1819 Birthplace: Germany Gender: Male Film Number: 444710 Digital GS Number: 4093957 Image Number: 00302 Line Number: 15 Dwelling House Number: 2472 Family Number: 2485.
- [S57] Sylvia Smedley Hargrove & Hilda Yinger, "An Index: Declaration of Intention for Naturalization, Muskingum County, Ohio, 1809-1899," Muskingum County Footprints, 1809-1899, Vol. 1 ((not dated)). Hereinafter cited as "Intention for Naturalization".
- [S67] Jacob Gygax Jr., 1860 U.S. Census, 700 Pennsylvania Ave.; NW, Washington,, District of Columbia, USA, 20408, NARA.
- [S69] , U.S. Census, 700 Pennsylvania Ave.; NW, Washington,, District of Columbia, USA, 20408, NARA, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/M6VG-5M6 Name: Jacob Gigax Estimated Birth Year: 1819 Gender: Male Age in 1870: 51y Color (white, black, mulatto, chinese, Indian): White Birthplace: Switzerland Home in 1870: Ohio, United States Collection: United States Census, 1870.
- [S1] Carl Jón Denbow has firsthand or very reliable second hand knowledge of this personal information or event.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 3rd great-grandfather of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Jacob Gygax1
M, #2112, d. 26 March 1868
Family: Katherina Nuchow (d. 27 December 1841)
| Son | Jacob Gygax+ (d. 9 August 1895) |
| Daughter | Elizabeth Gygax (b. 1809) |
| Daughter | Barbara Gygax (b. 1811, d. 16 September 1831) |
| Son | Frederick Gigax+ (b. 1816, d. 6 January 1899) |
| Son | Johannes Gygax (b. 1823) |
| Daughter | Anna Elizabeth Gygax (b. 9 July 1826) |
Biography
Jacob Gygax married Katherina Nuchow on 4 March 1809 in Bleienbach, Launek, Bern, Switzerland. He died on 26 March 1868 in Bleienbach, Launek, Bern, Switzerland.1
Jacob Gygax was baptized on 18 January 1789 in Bleienbach, Launek, Bern, Switzerland.1
| Last Edited | 5 May 2023 10:44:21 |
Citations
- [S55] Records from the City of Bleienbach, Switzerland, Carl J. Denbow Personal Files, 17 Coventry Lane, Athens, Athens, Ohio, USA, 45701-3718. Hereinafter cited as Bleienbach Records.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 2nd great-granduncle of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Johannes Gygax
M, #2113, b. 1823
Parents
| Father | Jacob Gygax (d. 26 March 1868) |
| Mother | Katherina Nuchow (d. 27 December 1841) |
Biography
Johannes Gygax was born in 1823 in Near Bleienbach, Launek, Bern, Switzerland.1
Johannes Gygax was baptized on 23 March 1823 in Near Bleienbach, Launek, Bern, Switzerland.1
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
Citations
- [S55] Records from the City of Bleienbach, Switzerland, Carl J. Denbow Personal Files, 17 Coventry Lane, Athens, Athens, Ohio, USA, 45701-3718. Hereinafter cited as Bleienbach Records.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 3rd great-grandfather of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Christian Haldeman
M, #2116, b. 1793, d. 1863
Parents
| Father | Christian Haldeman (b. 1767) |
| Mother | Eve Souder (b. about 1767) |
Family: Susannah Spohn (b. 1795, d. 1863)
| Son | John Spohn Haldeman, M.D.+ (b. 24 June 1819, d. 18 March 1899) |
| Daughter | Caroline Haldeman (b. 25 August 1836, d. 21 January 1924) |
Biography
Christian Haldeman was born in 1793 in Lancaster, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA.1 He married Susannah Spohn, daughter of Johann Gottlieb Spohn and Catherine Lieberich, in 1813 in Pennsylvania, USA.1 Christian Haldeman died in 1863 in Preble, Ohio, United States, at the age of ~70.
Christian Haldeman lived in 1850 in Milford Twp, Butler, Ohio, USA.
| Last Edited | 17 July 2024 11:24:13 |
Citations
- [S315] Yates Publishing, U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 (Provo, UT: Yates Publishing, 2004). Hereinafter cited as Yates Marriage Records.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 5th great-grandfather of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Christian Haldeman
M, #2117, b. about 1745, d. 1785
Parents
| Father | Jacob Haldeman (b. 7 October 1722, d. 31 December 1784) |
| Mother | Maria Miller (b. 1726, d. 1800) |
Family: Eve (b. about 1745)
| Son | Christian Haldeman+ (b. 1767) |
| Son | John Haldeman (b. 1770) |
Biography
Christian Haldeman was born about 1745.1 He married Eve about 1765.1 He died in 1785 at the age of ~40.
| Last Edited | 5 May 2023 10:44:21 |
Citations
- [S318] Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Mennonite Vital Records, 1750-2014 (Jacob Haldeman), online https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/524815:60592?ssrc=pt&tid=81996250&pid=240113562277. Hereinafter cited as Mennonite Records (Jacob Haldeman).
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | Great-grandmother of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Esther Ardelia Haldeman1
F, #2118, b. 6 October 1855, d. 5 May 1936
Parents
| Father | John Spohn Haldeman, M.D. (b. 24 June 1819, d. 18 March 1899) |
| Mother | Abigail Stevens Williams (b. 25 April 1812, d. 9 January 1894) |
Family: Frank Gigax (b. 7 April 1856, d. 6 April 1939)
| Daughter | Nellie May Gigax+ (b. 14 April 1880, d. 7 November 1964) |
| Daughter | Edna Esther Gigax+ (b. 26 June 1882, d. 16 January 1967) |
| Son | John Frederick Gigax+ (b. 10 September 1885, d. 16 September 1970) |
| Daughter | Helen E. Gigax (b. 1890, d. 18 September 1954) |
| Son | Edward A. Gigax (b. March 1893, d. 1960) |
Biography
Esther Ardelia Haldeman was born on 6 October 1855 in Sonora, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.2 She married Frank Gigax, son of Frederick Gigax and Anna B. Gilgen, on 11 July 1879 in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.3,2 Esther Ardelia Haldeman died on 5 May 1936 in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA, at the age of 80. She was buried on 9 May 1936 in Fultonham, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.
Esther Ardelia Haldeman was also known as Esther Ardelia Gigax. She appeared on the census on 1 June 1900 in Muskingum, Ohio, USA.4 She appeared on the census on 5 February 1920 in Newton Twp, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.5
| Last Edited | 19 January 2024 18:34:01 |
Citations
- [S58] Charles Cerney, The Medical Chronicles of Muskingum County, Ohio, 1800-2000 (Published on CD-ROM) (454 Karl Dr., Zanesville, OH 43701: Charles Cerney, M.D, 2000), J.S. Haldeman Biography. Hereinafter cited as Muskingum Co. Medical History.
- [S323] Lineage application of Nellie May Gigax Wietzel, 327786, Daughters of the American Revolution.
- [S9] Russell Arndts, online via email attachment, Russell Arndts (St. Cloud, Minnesota), downloaded 7 Sep 2006.
- [S468] Census 1900 Muskingum, Ohio, USA NARA series 1241310 (SD 4, ED 72, Sheet 1)
- [S469] 1920 U.S. Census (Frank Gigax Family)
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 6th great-grandfather of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Jacob Haldeman
M, #2119, b. 7 October 1722, d. 31 December 1784
Parents
| Father | Peter Haldeman (b. 28 August 1687, d. 18 February 1731) |
| Mother | Tyree Grissom Nickols (b. about 1687) |
Family: Maria Miller (b. 1726, d. 1800)
| Son | Christian Haldeman+ (b. about 1745, d. 1785) |
| Son | Jacob Haldeman, Jr.+ (b. 1747, d. 1790) |
| Daughter | Barbara Haldeman (b. about 1749) |
| Son | John Haldeman (b. 2 June 1753, d. 19 May 1832) |
| Daughter | Maria Haldeman (b. about 1755) |
| Son | Abraham Haldeman (b. about 1757, d. 1798) |
| Daughter | Elizabeth Haldeman (b. 12 May 1759) |
| Daughter | Veronica Haldeman+ (b. 30 November 1762, d. 22 April 1842) |
| Daughter | Ann Haldeman (b. about 1764) |
| Son | Peter Haldeman, Jr. (b. about 1765, d. 1790) |
| Daughter | Magdalena Haldeman (b. about 1767) |
| Daughter | Susanna Haldeman (b. about 1769) |
Biography
Jacob Haldeman was born on 7 October 1722 in Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Bern, Switzerland.1,2,3 He married Maria Miller, daughter of Henry Miller, about 1742.4 Jacob Haldeman died on 31 December 1784 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA, at the age of 62.4,2
He married Maria Miller, daughter of Henry Miller, about 1742.4 Jacob Haldeman died on 31 December 1784 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA, at the age of 62.4,2 Was a member of the Committee of Observation of Lancaster County, Pa.4
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
Citations
- [S306] NSDAR Daughters of the American Revolution Lineage Book, Natoinal Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Vol. 92, pp. 112-13 (#91347) (1776 D Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20006: NSDAR, 1912), Theses pages deal specifically with the lineage of Mrs. Anne Escott Blatterman (91347) and her descendancy from Jacob Haldeman (1722-83) and Maria Miller(1726-1800). Hereinafter cited as DAR Lineage Book (Blatterman).
- [S318] Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Mennonite Vital Records, 1750-2014 (Jacob Haldeman), online https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/524815:60592?ssrc=pt&tid=81996250&pid=240113562277. Hereinafter cited as Mennonite Records (Jacob Haldeman).
- [S320] Rev. Carl Thurmond Smith, "A Survey of Immigrants of the Haldeman Family of Switzerland to Montgomery, Chester and Lancaster Counties, Pennsylvania Before 1750", Genealogical Magazine of Pennsylvania Vol. 21, p. 53-75 (1958): p. 69. Hereinafter cited as "Haldeman Survey".
- [S306] NSDAR DAR Lineage Book (Blatterman), These pages deal specifically with the lineage of Mrs. Anne Escott Blatterman (91347) and her descendancy from Jacob Haldeman (1722-83) and Maria Miller(1726-1800).
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 7th great-granduncle of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Jean-Lois Haldeman
M, #2120, b. 19 November 1675
Parents
| Father | Gaspard Haldiman (b. about 1650) |
| Mother | Margaretha Herrenschwander (b. 1650, d. after 1710) |
Biography
Jean-Lois Haldeman was born on 19 November 1675 in Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Bern, Switzerland.1
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
Citations
- [S311] Jessica Parker Family Tree, on Ancestry.com, online. Hereinafter cited as Jessica Parker Research.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 4th great-granduncle of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Haldeman
M, #2121, b. 1770
Parents
| Father | Christian Haldeman (b. about 1745, d. 1785) |
| Mother | Eve (b. about 1745) |
Biography
John Haldeman was born in 1770.
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 2nd great-grandfather of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Spohn Haldeman, M.D.1
M, #2122, b. 24 June 1819, d. 18 March 1899
Parents
| Father | Christian Haldeman (b. 1793, d. 1863) |
| Mother | Susannah Spohn (b. 1795, d. 1863) |
Family: Abigail Stevens Williams (b. 25 April 1812, d. 9 January 1894)
| Daughter | Mary Susannah Haldeman+ (b. 27 July 1844, d. 28 December 1923) |
| Son | Edward W. Haldeman (b. about 1846, d. before 1852) |
| Son | Samuel Herschel Haldeman (b. July 1850, d. 1914) |
| Son | Edward Stevens Haldeman (b. 22 May 1852, d. 21 September 1932) |
| Son | Samuel William Haldeman+ (b. 22 May 1852, d. 1 December 1914) |
| Daughter | Esther Ardelia Haldeman+ (b. 6 October 1855, d. 5 May 1936) |
John Haldeman (1819-1899)
Biography
John Spohn Haldeman, M.D., was born on 24 June 1819 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA. He married Abigail Stevens Williams, daughter of Samuel Williams, Jr., and Mary ("Polly") Stevens, on 14 September 1843 in Preble, Ohio, United States.2,3,4,5 John Spohn Haldeman, M.D., died on 18 March 1899 in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA, at the age of 79.3
John Spohn Haldeman, M.D., died on 18 March 1899 in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA, at the age of 79.3 In 1850 John Spohn Haldeman, M.D., was a physician in Wayne Twp., Butler, Ohio, USA.6 He lived in 1850 in Wayne Twp., Butler, Ohio, USA.6 In 1871 John Spohn Haldeman, M.D., was a physician in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.3 He lived in 1872 in Zanesville, Muskingum, Ohio, USA.7 Dr. Haldeman was a member of the Zanesville Medical Academy and as secretary of the organization he took detailed minutes of the meetings. He was a member of the Muskingum County Medical Society and was president of the organization in 1878 and 1891, and a trustee of the society in 1880.3
| Last Edited | 17 July 2024 12:31:56 |
Citations
- [S58] Charles Cerney, The Medical Chronicles of Muskingum County, Ohio, 1800-2000 (Published on CD-ROM) (454 Karl Dr., Zanesville, OH 43701: Charles Cerney, M.D, 2000). Hereinafter cited as Muskingum Co. Medical History.
- [S312] NSDAR Lineage Book, Natoinal Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Vol. 142, pp. 43 (#141140) (1776 D Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20006: NSDAR, 1918). Hereinafter cited as DAR Lineage Book (Vera Martin).
- [S314] Charles I. Cerney, M.D., Medical Chronicles of Muskingum County Ohio (1800-2000)., CD-ROM (Zanesville, Ohio: Self Published, 2000), Medical History. Hereinafter cited as Medicine in Muskingum County.
- [S323] Lineage application of Nellie May Gigax Wietzel, 327786, Daughters of the American Revolution.
- [S479] MC: John Spohn Haldeman-Abigail Williams: Preble County, Ohio, marriage record, Recorder's Office. Hereinafter cited as MC: Haldeman-Williams.
- [S313] John and Abigail Haldeman, 1850 U.S. Census, 700 Pennsylvania Ave.; NW, Washington,, District of Columbia, USA, 20408, Roll: M432_663; Page: 375B; Image: 519, NARA NARA Microfilm: M432, 1009 rolls.
- [S480] City Directory: John S. Haldeman, M.D., Office, 1872.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 8th great-grandfather of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Gaspard Haldiman1
M, #2124, b. about 1650
Family: Margaretha Herrenschwander (b. 1650, d. after 1710)
| Son | Jean-Lois Haldeman (b. 19 November 1675) |
| Son | Peter Haldeman+ (b. 28 August 1687, d. 18 February 1731) |
Mennonite Records for Peter Haldeman
Biography
Gaspard Haldiman was born about 1650 in Yverdon-les-Bains, Jura-Nord, Vaud, Switzerland. He married Margaretha Herrenschwander in 1674 in Sgnau, Emmental, Bern, Switzerland.2
Gaspard Haldiman was also known as Honnête Haldiman.
An exerpt from:
GENERAL SIR FREDERICK HALDIMAND IN PENNSYLVANIA.
BY G. D. SKULL, OXFORD, ENGLAND.
The following genealogical notes concerning the Swiss family of Haldimand have been furnished by a correspondent in Switzerland. The family derived their descent from "honest" (honniete) Gaspard Haldimand, originally of the bailiwick of Thun, in Canton Berne, who removed to Yverdun, 1st April, 1671, and was admitted to citizenship 26 March, 1694, with his four sons, one of whom Francois Lois, notary and justiciary of Yverdun (1728-1737), married Marie Madelaine de Tray-torrens, and had several sons and one daughter.
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |