Hillbillies & Vikings
Person Page 50
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 2nd cousin 2 times removed of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Jessie Mae Denbow1
F, #1226, b. 10 May 1899, d. 28 December 1996
Parents
| Father | Thomas Denbow (b. 30 December 1858, d. 1950) |
| Mother | Rosa A. Love (b. 1860, d. 1939) |
Biography
Jessie Mae Denbow was born on 10 May 1899 in Monroe, Ohio, USABGO+.1,2 She died on 28 December 1996 in Palm Harbor, Pimellas, Florida, USA, at the age of 97. She witnessed the burial of Jessie Mae Denbow.
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
Citations
- [S10] Thomas W. Thompson, The Thompson Geneology [sic], 2nd Edition (812 Boulevard, Dover, Ohio 44622: Express Press Inc., 20 Jul 1979). Hereinafter cited as Thompson Genealogy.
- [S71] Thomas and Rosa Denbow, 1900 U.S. Census, http://www.ancestry.com, Bureau of the Census. Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, 1854 rolls., ancestry.com Year: 1900; Census Place: Wills, Guernsey, Ohio; Roll: 1273; Page: 15A; Enumeration District: 0025; FHL microfilm: 1241273.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | Not Related to Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
Jessie Denbow
M, #1227, b. December 1857, d. 1920
Family: Nancy Roggers (b. February 1859, d. 1920)
| Son | Clarence Herbert Denbow (b. 1 January 1887, d. 1949) |
| Son | John Marvin Denbow (b. December 1893, d. 1950) |
| Son | Franklin Denbow (b. October 1895, d. 1950) |
| Daughter | Lydia Denbow (b. February 1897, d. 1950) |
Biography
Jessie Denbow was born in December 1857 in Morley Twp., Scott, Missouri, USA. He married Nancy Roggers in 1885. He died in 1920 at the age of ~63.
's middle initial appears to be either an 'H' or 'R.' However, Dave Denbow's dad says the middle name was William.
| Last Edited | 5 May 2023 10:44:21 |
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 3rd great-grandfather of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Denbow, Sr.
M, #1229, b. 10 February 1797, d. 14 April 1862
| References | Home (#1) Home (#2) |
Parents
| Father | Thomas Denbow (b. 16 March 1765, d. 1826) |
| Mother | Unknown Wife Of Thomas |
Family: Martha A. Sharp (b. 1798, d. 1855)
| Son | Bazzel Denbow+ (b. 14 January 1819, d. 23 November 1896) |
| Daughter | Edith Denbow+ (b. 1821) |
| Son | James Denbow+ (b. 20 April 1824, d. 18 April 1863) |
| Daughter | Elizabeth Denbow+ (b. 1827, d. 1890) |
| Son | John Denbow, Jr.+ (b. 9 August 1827, d. 21 March 1905) |
| Daughter | Sarah Ann Denbow+ (b. 1829, d. 1864) |
| Daughter | Susan Denbow+ (b. 27 January 1831, d. 7 October 1888) |
| Son | Levi Denbow+ (b. 29 November 1832, d. 10 September 1911) |
| Son | George Washington Denbow+ (b. 8 August 1834, d. 13 January 1906) |
| Son | Jackson Denbow (b. 8 August 1834, d. 1852) |
| Son | William Denbow+ (b. 25 April 1839, d. 3 February 1919) |
| Son | Martin Denbow+ (b. 25 September 1842, d. 2 February 1913) |
JOHN-TIN
Biography
John Denbow, Sr., was born on 10 February 1797 in Harford, Maryland, USA. He married Martha A. Sharp, daughter of James Elias Sharp and Sarah Ware, on 9 March 1818 in Harford, Maryland, USA.1 John Denbow, Sr., died on 14 April 1862 in Paducah, McCracken, Kentucky, USA, at the age of 65.2,3
John Denbow, Sr., married Martha A. Sharp, daughter of James Elias Sharp and Sarah Ware, on 9 March 1819 in Harford, Maryland, USA.4 John Denbow, Sr., appeared on the census on 1 June 1830 in United States, Ohio, Harrison County, New Rumley.5 Martha A. Sharp resided in Monroe, Ohio, USABGO+, in 1849.6 In 1850 John Denbow, Sr., was a farmer in Lewisville, Monroe, Ohio, USA.7 He , at age 53y, appeared as Head of Household in the census on 31 July 1850 in Lewisville, Monroe, Ohio, USA. Bazzel Denbow, son, and family are listed as neighbors on this census.7 The Denbows in the Civil War: John was the father of Bazzel, Levi, Martin, James, and William who fought with him at one time or another in the 78th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Another son, George, was in the 27th OVI. John enlisted -- at age 64 -- saying he was 44. According to several entries in his military record he died in Paducah, apparently of "chronic dysentery." Another entry says he died about a month later in Bolivar, Tenn. Family tradition had said he was found in a creek with his long hair embeded in the mud. The Bolivar story would be more consistent with the family story. However, the recent discovery of the diary of a hospital steward from Paducah, Kentucky, almost certainly confirms beyond a reasonable doubt his death in Paducah at the earlier date. He began military service on 3 December 1861 in Lewisville, Monroe, Ohio, USA, Co. K, 78th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.2 He ended military service on 14 April 1862 in St. John's Church Hospital, Paducah, McCracken, Kentucky, USA.2,8
| Last Edited | 29 June 2023 16:12:11 |
Citations
- [S16] Sandy Denbow Jameyson, "Sandy Denbow Jameyson Correspondence, both email and postal," email address (113 Grove St., Lodi, Ohio 44254) to Carl J. Denbow, From 1993. Hereinafter cited as "Sandy Correspondence".
- [S123] "78th Ohio Infantry Military Cards", Card numbers: 24336943, 24337033, 24337279, 24338487, 34195692, 40222897; Carl J. Denbow Personal Files; 17 Coventry Lane, Athens, Athens, Ohio, USA, 45701-3718. Hereinafter cited as "78th Ohio Record Cards".
- [S239] "Part 2 ot Diary of Aaron Loder Mastin, hospital steward, St. John's Hospital, Paducah, Ky," (MS, From 13 Feb 1862 to 20 Apr 1862; Paducah, McCraken, Kentucky), 14 Apr entry. Hereinafter cited as "Mastin Diary".
- [S216] Jon H. Livezey and Helene M. Davis, Harford County, Maryland Marriage Licenses, 1777-1865 (100 Railroad Ave. #104, Westminster, MD 21157: Heritage Books Inc., 2010), p. 64. Hereinafter cited as Harford County Marriage Bonds.
- [S456] Census 1830 United States, Ohio, Harrison County, New Rumley Page 73 (No. 4), 177
- [S89] Clerk: Lloyd, James Sharp v. Thomas Ayres, Book D, pp. 709, 710, 711 (Carroll County Court House: Carroll County Common Pleas Court Carroll County Common Pleas Court, 1848). Hereinafter cited as Sharp V. Ayres.
- [S38] John and Martha Denbow, 1850 U.S. Census, 700 Pennsylvania Ave.; NW, Washington,, District of Columbia, USA, 20408, population schedule, Center Township, ED 106, SD ?, sheet 455 (889), Family# 149, NARA Roll: M432_712; Page: 445A; Image: 510.
- [S344] Roster Commission, State of Ohio, compiler, Official roster of the soldiers of the state of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1866 (Akron, Ohio: The Werner PTG & MFG Company, 1888), Vol. 6, p. 393. Hereinafter cited as Official roster of the soldiers of the state of Ohio.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 7th great-grandfather of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Denboe
M, #1230, b. 1637, d. 27 November 1704
Parents
| Father | John Denboe (b. about 1610) |
| Mother | Joane Trehane (b. about 1610) |
Family: Jane Woodfield (b. about 1655)
| Daughter | Jane Denbow+ (b. 1683) |
| Daughter | Rachael Denbow+ (b. 1683) |
| Son | Thomas Denbow+ (b. about 1684) |
| Son | John Denbow+ (b. 1692) |
John Denboe, Indenture Document
Biography
John Denboe was born in 1637 in England.1 He married Jane Woodfield in 1682 in St. Stephens Parish, Cecil, Maryland, USA. According to Sandy Denbow Jameyson: St. Stephen's Church was located in the Sassafras District. This was near the area of the Sassafras River, in Cecil County, Maryland. It is within this area that John and wife Jane owned or rented property. Their son Thomas settled up their estate after John's death. Other Children were John and Jane. Jane married in the Bell Family. He died on 27 November 1704 in Cecil, Maryland, USA, at the age of ~67.2
John Denboe was also known as John Denbow.2 He immigrated in 1675 to Scotland, Maryland, USA. This is probably the same John Denboe who came to Maryland as an indentured servant in 1675.2
| Last Edited | 5 May 2023 10:44:21 |
Citations
- [S362] Cornwall Family History Society, John Denboe Baptismal Record: Transcription, (29 Jan 1637). Hereinafter cited as John Denbow Baptism.
- [S105] "The Denbow Family (of Maryland), by Robert Barnes", 9 Aug 1992, Robert Barnes (9219 Snyder Lane, Perry Hall, MD 21128-9413), to Carl J. Denbow & James Denbow (P.O. Box 5714, Athens, OH 45701-5714); Carl J. Denbow Personal Files, 17 Coventry Lane, Athens, Athens, Ohio, USA, 45701-3718. Hereinafter cited as "The Barnes Report".
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 6th great-granduncle of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Denbow1
M, #1231, b. 1692
Parents
| Father | John Denboe (b. 1637, d. 27 November 1704) |
| Mother | Jane Woodfield (b. about 1655) |
Family:
| Son | Solomon Denbow+ (b. about 1745) |
Biography
John Denbow was born in 1692.
And brother Thomas were taxables (i.e., over 16 years old) listed in the 1706 Tax List of South Side of Gunpowder Hundred (X:60,Barnes I, citations).1
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
Citations
- [S105] "The Denbow Family (of Maryland), by Robert Barnes", 9 Aug 1992, Robert Barnes (9219 Snyder Lane, Perry Hall, MD 21128-9413), to Carl J. Denbow & James Denbow (P.O. Box 5714, Athens, OH 45701-5714); Carl J. Denbow Personal Files, 17 Coventry Lane, Athens, Athens, Ohio, USA, 45701-3718. Hereinafter cited as "The Barnes Report".
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 5th great-grandfather of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Denbow1
M, #1232, b. 16 March 1741
Parents
| Father | Thomas Denbow (b. about 1684) |
| Mother | Elizabeth (b. about 1710) |
Family: Martha (b. about 1750)
| Son | Thomas Denbow+ (b. 16 March 1765, d. 1826) |
| Daughter | Elizabeth Denbow+ (b. 1774, d. 1848) |
| Son | John Denbow, Jr.+ (b. 1781, d. 30 July 1850) |
| Daughter | Clemency Denbow (b. 1790) |
Biography
John Denbow was born on 16 March 1741 in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.1 He married Martha in 1760 in Maryland, USA.
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
Citations
- [S105] "The Denbow Family (of Maryland), by Robert Barnes", 9 Aug 1992, Robert Barnes (9219 Snyder Lane, Perry Hall, MD 21128-9413), to Carl J. Denbow & James Denbow (P.O. Box 5714, Athens, OH 45701-5714); Carl J. Denbow Personal Files, 17 Coventry Lane, Athens, Athens, Ohio, USA, 45701-3718. Hereinafter cited as "The Barnes Report".
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 2nd cousin 2 times removed of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Denbow1
M, #1233, b. 1880
Parents
| Father | Hamilton Denbow (b. 25 February 1860, d. 12 September 1957) |
| Mother | Ellen Thompson (b. 1860) |
Biography
John Denbow was born in 1880 in Monroe, Ohio, USABGO+.1 He married Stella Hupp in 1900 in Monroe, Ohio, USABGO+.
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
Citations
- [S10] Thomas W. Thompson, The Thompson Geneology [sic], 2nd Edition (812 Boulevard, Dover, Ohio 44622: Express Press Inc., 20 Jul 1979). Hereinafter cited as Thompson Genealogy.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 4th cousin 4 times removed of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John W. Denbow1
M, #1236, b. 14 March 1837, d. 12 May 1884
Parents
| Father | Soloman Denbow (b. 4 May 1808, d. 5 February 1878) |
| Mother | Sarah Elizabeth Cubbage (b. 20 September 1809, d. 21 February 1850) |
Family: Emily Melton (b. 4 November 1841, d. 2 January 1865)
| Son | Sylvester Denbow (b. 1 February 1859, d. 13 February 1902) |
| Son | Harvey Jesse Denbow+ (b. 17 May 1861, d. 21 February 1938) |
Biography
John W. Denbow was born on 14 March 1837 in USA.2 He married Emily Melton, daughter of William Melton and Marinda, in 1857. John W. Denbow married Sarah Melton, daughter of William Melton and Marinda, in 1867. John W. Denbow died on 12 May 1884 at the age of 47.
| Last Edited | 5 May 2023 10:44:21 |
Citations
- [S142] Denbow Family Tree (Iowa Clan) by latulippe55, online, Seems to have good, sourced information on Soloman and his family. Hereinafter cited as Iowa Denbow Tree by latulippe55.
- [S137] Soloman Denbow, 1850 U.S. Census, Knox, Twp 13N 1E Illinois, Dwelling# 1475, Family# 421, Roll: M432_113; Page: 406B; Image: 399.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 3rd cousin 5 times removed of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John E. Denbow
M, #1237, b. 1826
Parents
| Father | Jesse Denbow (b. 1799) |
| Mother | Mary ("Polly") Vandergrift (b. 1808) |
Family: Sarah Brooke (b. 1827)
| Son | Jesse R. Denbow (b. 1846) |
| Daughter | Auria A. Denbow (b. 1848, d. 1860) |
| Son | John E. Denbow+ (b. 1849) |
| Son | Joseph Denbow+ (b. 1849) |
| Daughter | Amanda J. Denbow (b. 1852) |
| Daughter | Mary L. Denbow (b. 1854) |
| Son | William R. Denbow (b. 1857) |
| Daughter | Sarah Denbow (b. 1859) |
| Son | Hiram Earl Denbow+ (b. 1860) |
Biography
John E. Denbow was born in 1826 in Indiana, USA. He married Sarah Brooke on 18 January 1845 in Madison, Missouri, USA.
The relationship to father, Jesse Denbow, not proved as yet.
| Last Edited | 27 August 2022 14:35:25 |
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 5th cousin 3 times removed of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Denbow
M, #1238, b. 1871
Parents
| Father | Joseph Denbow (b. 1849) |
| Mother | Sira Gosset (d. between 1876 and 1884) |
Biography
John Denbow was born in 1871.
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 4th cousin 4 times removed of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John E. Denbow
M, #1239, b. 1849
Parents
| Father | John E. Denbow (b. 1826) |
| Mother | Sarah Brooke (b. 1827) |
Family: Jane Miller
| Son | Christopher Denbow |
| Son | H. C. Denbow |
| Son | J. W. Denbow |
| Son | Jess Denbow |
| Son | John Denbow |
| Son | William Denbow |
Biography
John E. Denbow was born in 1849. He married Jane Miller in 1869.
Reference: Data from Gary A. Denbow. Said that his father statedthat John was a child in this family.
| Last Edited | 27 August 2022 14:35:40 |
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 5th cousin 3 times removed of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Denbow
M, #1240
Parents
| Father | John E. Denbow (b. 1849) |
| Mother | Jane Miller |
Biography
John Denbow married Lizzie Harris on 14 June 1896 in Blodgett, Scott, Missouri, USA.
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 5th cousin 3 times removed of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Floyd Denbow
M, #1244, b. 12 January 1903, d. 31 October 1951
Parents
| Father | Jesse Wakefield Denbow (b. 4 December 1865, d. January 1933) |
| Mother | Georgia Ann Harper (b. 23 September 1874, d. 5 October 1950) |
Biography
John Floyd Denbow was born on 12 January 1903 in Roane, Navarro, Texas, USA. He died on 31 October 1951 in Corsicana, Navarro, Texas, USA, at the age of 48. He was buried in Navarro, Texas, USA.
| Last Edited | 5 May 2023 10:44:21 |
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 4th cousin 2 times removed of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Irvin Denbow, Sr.
M, #1246, b. 1911, d. 1968
Parents
| Father | Samuel Tilden Denbow (b. 1876, d. 1962) |
| Mother | Sena May Martin (b. 1876, d. 1965) |
Biography
John Irvin Denbow, Sr., was born in 1911. He married Elizabeth Washington in 1940. He died in 1968 at the age of ~57.
| Last Edited | 5 May 2023 10:44:21 |
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 2nd great-granduncle of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Denbow, Jr.1
M, #1247, b. 9 August 1827, d. 21 March 1905
Parents
| Father | John Denbow, Sr. (b. 10 February 1797, d. 14 April 1862) |
| Mother | Martha A. Sharp (b. 1798, d. 1855) |
Family: Sarah Ann Paith (b. 30 August 1833, d. 27 March 1906)
| Daughter | Hariet Denbow (b. 24 January 1850) |
| Son | Robert R. Denbow (b. 1 January 1853) |
| Daughter | Mary Elizabeth Denbow+ (b. 14 March 1857, d. 18 July 1917) |
| Son | John William Denbow (b. 7 October 1858, d. 6 December 1861) |
| Daughter | Susannah Denbow (b. 15 October 1860) |
| Son | Joseph Denbow (b. 10 November 1862, d. 1943) |
| Son | Sebastian C. Denbow (b. 14 December 1865, d. 1949) |
| Daughter | Belle Denbow+ (b. 15 April 1872, d. 27 December 1913) |
| Daughter | M.L.S. Denbow (b. 28 May 1877) |
Biography
John Denbow, Jr., was born on 9 August 1827.1,2 He married Sarah Ann Paith, daughter of Adam Paith and Susanna Steele, on 15 April 1856.1 John Denbow, Jr., died on 21 March 1905 in Wayne Twp., Monroe, Ohio, USA, at the age of 77.1
Originally had him confused with his father of same name. He was the only one of the sons who was not in the Union Army during the Civil War. [W] was listed as Bazzel Denbow's in Summit Twp., Monroe, Ohio, USA.3
| Last Edited | 8 May 2023 11:30:12 |
Citations
- [S17] John Denbow Jr. Family, Genealogical Pages of the Family Bible of John Denbow Jr. (1827-1905) (Monroe County, Ohio: John Denbow family, (Circa 1820-1920)). Hereinafter cited as John Denbow Jr. Family Bible.
- [S391] Sarah Paith-John Denbow Family, 1870 U.S. Census, 332; p. 29.
- [S165] Bazzel Denbow (Bazil), 1860 U.S. Census, 700 Pennsylvania Ave.; NW, Washington,, District of Columbia, USA, 20408, Summit Township, Monroe County, Dwelling# 14, Family# 14, NARA Roll: M653_1012; Page: 1; Image: 6; Family History Library Film: 805012.
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 4th great-granduncle of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Denbow, Jr.
M, #1248, b. 1781, d. 30 July 1850
Parents
| Father | John Denbow (b. 16 March 1741) |
| Mother | Martha (b. about 1750) |
Family: Elizabeth Streett (b. 15 June 1789, d. 1865)
| Daughter | Martha Denbow (b. 1812, d. 1888) |
| Daughter | Sara Denbow+ (b. 1815) |
| Daughter | Maria Denbow (b. 1815, d. 10 December 1891) |
| Son | John Denbow, III (b. 9 December 1819, d. 2 June 1885) |
| Daughter | Asanath Ann Denbow (b. 1824, d. 27 November 1906) |
| Daughter | Elizabeth Denbow (b. 1828) |
| Son | Thomas Street Denbow+ (b. 22 January 1829, d. 15 July 1913) |
Biography
John Denbow, Jr., was born in 1781.1 He married Elizabeth Streett, daughter of Thomas Streett, III, and Jemima McClure, on 18 January 1808 in Harford, Maryland, USA.2 John Denbow, Jr., died on 30 July 1850 in Harford, Maryland, USA, at the age of ~69.1
. Sandy obtaied information on John Jr., Betsy and Clemency from records of St. George and St. John's Parishes in Harford County, Maryland. She says her placement of them in this family is speculative.3
| Last Edited | 31 July 2022 15:18:50 |
Citations
- [S226] Denbow Genealogy on Ancestry by denbow57, online. Hereinafter cited as denbow57.
- [S216] Jon H. Livezey and Helene M. Davis, Harford County, Maryland Marriage Licenses, 1777-1865 (100 Railroad Ave. #104, Westminster, MD 21157: Heritage Books Inc., 2010), p. 64. Hereinafter cited as Harford County Marriage Bonds.
- [S16] Sandy Denbow Jameyson, "Sandy Denbow Jameyson Correspondence, both email and postal," email address (113 Grove St., Lodi, Ohio 44254) to Carl J. Denbow, From 1993. Hereinafter cited as "Sandy Correspondence".
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | Not Related to Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John Marvin Denbow
M, #1249, b. December 1893, d. 1950
Parents
| Father | Jessie Denbow (b. December 1857, d. 1920) |
| Mother | Nancy Roggers (b. February 1859, d. 1920) |
Biography
John Marvin Denbow was born in December 1893 in Morley Twp., Scott, Missouri, USA. He married Stella in 1920 in Scott, Missouri, USA. He died in 1950 in Morley Twp., Scott, Missouri, USA, at the age of ~57.
| Last Edited | 5 May 2023 10:44:21 |
| Relationship to owner of this site and his wife: | 1st cousin 3 times removed of Carl Jón Denbow Not Related to Hannah Jane Halley |
John R. Denbow
M, #1250, b. 11 September 1859
Parents
| Father | George Washington Denbow (b. 8 August 1834, d. 13 January 1906) |
| Mother | Sarah Jane Rucker (b. about 1835) |
Family: Maggie Dickerson
| Daughter | Emma Denbow+ (b. 1879) |
| Son | Charles Raymond Denbow+ (b. 16 June 1887, d. 2 May 1953) |
Biography
John R. Denbow was born on 11 September 1859 in Monroe, Ohio, USABGO+.1,2 He married Maggie Dickerson in 1879.
John R. Denbow. , according to Bonnie Lonsinger, "seems to have disappeared when the children were young."1
| Last Edited | 3 August 2022 21:16:43 |
Citations
- [S40] Letter from Bonnie Lonsinger to Carl J. Denbow; Carl J. Denbow Personal Files (17 Coventry Lane, Athens, Athens, Ohio, USA, 45701-3718)..
- [S373] Mary Denbow Petro, "George Washington Denbow: A Hard-Drinking Civil War Veteran," The Denbow Diaspora article on George Washington Denbow, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jun 1999). Hereinafter cited as "G. W. Denbow article".